本地套接字的使用

一、服务端
这是一个字节流类型的本地套接字服务器端例子。在这个例子中，服务器程序打开本地套接字后，接收客户端发送来的字节流，并往客户端回送了新的字节流。

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2) {

        error(1, 0, "usage: unixstreamserver <local_path>");

    }

    int listenfd, connfd;
    socklen_t clilen;
    struct sockaddr_un cliaddr, servaddr;
    listenfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (listenfd < 0) {
        error(1, errno, "socket create failed");
    }

    char *local_path = argv[1];
    unlink(local_path);
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    strcpy(servaddr.sun_path, local_path);

    if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {\
        error(1, errno, "bind failed");

    }

    if (listen(listenfd, LISTENQ) < 0) {
        error(1, errno, "listen failed");

    }

    clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
    if ((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen)) < 0) {
        if (errno == EINTR)
            error(1, errno, "accept failed");        /* back to for() */
        else
            error(1, errno, "accept failed");
    }

    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    while (1) {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        if (read(connfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE) == 0) {
            printf("client quit");
            break;
        }

        printf("Receive: %s", buf);
        char send_line[MAXLINE];
        sprintf(send_line, "Hi, %s", buf);
        int nbytes = sizeof(send_line);

        if (write(connfd, send_line, nbytes) != nbytes)
            error(1, errno, "write error");
    }

    close(listenfd);
    close(connfd);

    exit(0);
}

二、客户端

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2) {

        error(1, 0, "usage: unixstreamclient <local_path>");

    }
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_un servaddr;

    sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) {
        error(1, errno, "create socket failed");
    }

    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    strcpy(servaddr.sun_path, argv[1]);

    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        error(1, errno, "connect failed");
    }

    char send_line[MAXLINE];
    bzero(send_line, MAXLINE);
    char recv_line[MAXLINE];

    while (fgets(send_line, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {
        int nbytes = sizeof(send_line);
        if (write(sockfd, send_line, nbytes) != nbytes)
            error(1, errno, "write error");

        if (read(sockfd, recv_line, MAXLINE) == 0)
            error(1, errno, "server terminated prematurely");
        fputs(recv_line, stdout);
    }

    exit(0);

}