ubuntu16.04 ide搭建

ubuntu常用命令
sudo ifconfig ens38 down #配置网络
sudo ifconfig ens38 up #配置网络
sudo ifconfig ens33 192.168.1.3 #配置网络
sudo ifconfig ens33 192.168.0.120 #配置网络
sudo ifconfig ens33 192.168.1.120 #配置网络
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart #配置网络
printf "\e[?2004l" #Linux终端复制粘贴后前后会多出0~和~1
du -h -d1 #查看当前目录文件或文件夹大小
hostname #查看主机名
vim /etc/hostname #修改第一行
vim /etc/hosts #修改第二行
find . -type f -exec dos2unix {} \; #批量转换dos到unix
Rg -C 2 -F "require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')" #括号无须转义

    sudo ifconfig ens33 192.168.0.120                   #配置网络
    sudo ifconfig ens33 netmask 255.255.255.0           #配置网络
    sudo route add default gw 192.168.0.1               #配置网络
    sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart                 #配置网络 sudo service network restart

    ctags --languages=c -R linux-3.4.2/                 #生成tags

    sudo chgrp book  Hi3516Ev200Kits/  -R               #转换文件属性的用户组

    :UpdateTypesFile                                    #vim开启taghighlight插件 同时生成tags
    :UpdateTypesFileOnly                                #vim开启taghighlight插件 不生成tags

    sudo update-alternatives --config vim               #切换vimbanben

1.1 安装vim80 x64（已验证可行）  
    sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
    libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
    libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
    python3-dev ruby-dev liblua5.1 lua5.1-dev libperl-dev git

    dpkg -l | grep vim
    sudo rm /usr/local/share/vim -rf
    sudo rm /usr/local/bin/vim

    cd vim80

    ./configure --with-features=huge \
    --enable-python3interp \
    --enable-pythoninterp \
    --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
    --enable-rubyinterp \
    --enable-luainterp \
    --enable-perlinterp \
    --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
    --enable-multibyte \
    --enable-cscope \
    --with-x \
    --prefix=/usr/local/vim/

    make && sudo make install
    sudo cp src/vim /usr/local/bin/
    sudo cp src/vim /usr/bin/

    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/vim 1
    sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim
    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/vim 1
    sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/bin/vim

    vim --version

1.2 安装vim80 x86（已验证可行）  
    sudo apt install libncurses5-dev
    # 源代码及运行时文件： ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-8.0.tar.bz2 
    tar jxf vim-8.0.tar.bz2
    ./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-python3interp \
            --enable-pythoninterp \
            --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
            --enable-rubyinterp \
            --enable-luainterp \
            --enable-perlinterp \
            --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu/ \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-cscope \
            --with-x \
            --prefix=/usr/local/vim/
    make && sudo make install
    sudo cp src/vim /usr/local/bin/

2. 安装ripgrep（已验证可行） ：Leaderf插件依赖于ctags和ripgrep  X86和X64都ok
    sudo apt install cargo
    git clone git://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep       or      git clone https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
    cd ripgrep

    sudo touch ~/.cargo/config && 写入以下内容
        [source.crates-io]
        registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
        replace-with = 'ustc'
        [source.ustc]
        registry = "git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

    sudo cargo build --release
    ./target/release/rg --version
    sudo cp ./target/release/rg /usr/local/bin/

3. 安装YouCompleteMe（已验证可行，但对网速有要求）
    cd .vim/pluged
    git clone git://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git       or      git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
    cd YouCompleteMe
    sudo git submodule update --init --recursive (如遇错误，删除错误文件夹，重新运行本指令)
    sudo ./install.py --clang-completer

4. 安装搜狗输入法（已验证可行）
    add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly                               %添加源
    apt-get update                                                          %更新系统
    apt-get install fcitx                                                   %安装fcitx
    apt-get install fcitx-config-gtk                                        %安装fcitx配置工具
    apt-get install fcitx-table-all                                         %安装fcitx-table-all 
    apt-get install im-switch                                               %安装im-switch切换工具
    apt-get install -f                                                      %安装所有依赖
    # 打开系统设置中的language support，将最后一行键盘输入法系统由默认的iBus改为fcitx
    apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback
    dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb
    system seeting------->Text Entry-------->左下角"+"--------->找到“Sogoupinyin”--------->"Add"
    # 计算机中搜索并打开“fcitx configuration” -------->左下角"+"--------->选择搜狗输入法并添加

5. 安装vim-plug（已验证可行）需要翻墙
    curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

    call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
    Plug 'itchyny/lightline.vim'
    # Plug 其他若干
    call plug#end()

    :source ~/.vimrc

7. git查看ssl版本号
    git config http.sslVersion
    git config --global --list
    git config --global http.sslVersion tlsv1.2

8. 源码升级openssl;升级cUrl版本;升级git
    wget https://www.openssl.org/source/ openssl-1.0.2m.tar.gz  
    tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2m.tar.gz
    cd openssl-1.0.2m
    ./config -fpic shared && make && make install
    echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
    ldconfig

    wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.59.0.tar.gz
    tar -xzvf curl*.tar.gz
    cd curl*
    ./configure --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --disable-ldap
    make && make install
    curl -V

    wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git git-2.16.2.tar.gz
    tar xzf git-2.1.2.tar.gz
    make configure  
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-lib=/usr/local/ssl/
    make && make install    
    echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc  
    source /etc/bashrc  
    git version 

9. 卸载
    apt-get purge openssl
    rm -rf /etc/ssl

    apt-get remove curl

    apt-get remove git

    which -a git
    cd /usr/bin/git
    rm －rf git＊

10. ubuntu下删除所有.git目录
   find . -type d -iname ".git" -exec rm -rf {} \;  

11. NFS挂载
    mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.120:/nfsroot /nfsroot  
    http://192.168.1.100/vod.html
    http://localhost/vod.html

12. 
    # for clang-3.8
    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-3.8 1 --slave /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-3.8
    # for clang-4.0
    sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-4.0 2 --slave /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-4.0
    # 切换版本
    sudo update-alternatives --config clang 

13.查看linux下静态库或动态库是32位还是64位  
    # 动态库：
    file 动态库文件

    # 静态库：
    objdump -a 静态库文件

14.使用pyenv安装Python出现The Python zlib extension was not compiled. Missing the zlib错误
    sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev \
    libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils

15.编译YouCompleteMe的ycm_core(ubuntu 14.04.6 i686)
    mkdir ~/ycm_build
    wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/llvm-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    tar xf llvm-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    mv llvm-3.5.0.src llvm
    cd llvm/tools
    wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/cfe-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    tar xf cfe-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    mv cfe-3.5.0.src clang
    cd ../projects
    wget http://llvm.org/releases/3.5.0/compiler-rt-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    tar xf compiler-rt-3.5.0.src.tar.xz
    mv compiler-rt-3.5.0.src compiler-rt
    cd ..
    ./configure --enable-optimized CC=gcc CXX=g++
    make -j2                        
    # 编译成功后的提示： llvm[0]: ***** Completed Release+Asserts Build
    sudo make install
    clang --version
    # clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)

    cd ~/ycm_build
    mv llvm llvm.sr 
    cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"  ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp -DEXTERNAL_LIBCLANG_PATH=~/ycm_build/llvm.src/Release+Asserts/lib/libclang.so 
    make ycm_core

16. 使用pyenv安装多版本python
    git clone git://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
    echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
    echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
    echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
    exec $SHELL -l

    sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev \
    libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils
    pyenv versions
    pyenv install 2.7.6
    pyenv rehash
    pyenv install 3.5.3
    pyenv rehash

17. Linux ： 将make输出全部重定向到文件 
    make > make_log.txt 2>&1    

18. 反向编译
    arm-linux-objdump -D u-boot > u-boot.dis

20. vim 不同窗口之间的复制粘贴(vim 必须支持clipboard)
    noremap y "+y                                                                                                                                           |||     g:ycm_collect_identifie
    noremap p "+p
    noremap w bve
    noremap W ve
    set tags=./tags;,tags

22. u-boot命令(暂没有移植完整驱动的kernel，所以暂使用mini2440的配置) 
    nand erase.chip 
    setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.16 
    setenv serverip 192.168.0.120
    saveenv 

    tftp 30000000 u-boot-lihao.bin; nand erase.part u-boot; nand write 30000000 u-boot
    tftp 30000000 uImage; nand erase.part kernel; nand write 30000000 kernel
    tftp 30000000 fs_mini_mdev_new.yaffs2; nand erase.part rootfs; nand write.yaffs 30000000 260000  $filesize

    set 'nand read 30000000 kernel;bootm 30000000'
    set bootargs console=ttySAC0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock3
    set machid 7CF  set machid 16a           
    save

    reset

23. arm-linux 3.4.2(暂没有移植完整驱动的kernel，所以暂使用mini2440的配置)
    ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.16
    # 下载网络内核到RAM 并启动
    nfs 30000000 192.168.0.120:/work/nfs_root/uImage_new; bootm 30000000
    tftp 30000000 uImage_new; bootm 30000000
    tftp 30000000 uImage; bootm 30000000
    # 挂载网络文件系统
    mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=2 192.168.0.120:/work/nfs_root/fs_mini_mdev_new /mnt    
    # uboot设置网络文件系统
    set bootargs console=ttySAC0,115200 root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.0.120:/work/nfs_root/fs_mini_mdev_new ip=192.168.0.16:192.168.0.120:192.168.0.1:255.255.255.0::eth0:off
    save

24. VIM默认情况下，函数名是不会高亮的，将下面这段代码添加到/usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/c.vim文件的末尾即可：
    syn match cFunctions "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>[^()]*)("me=e-2
    syn match cFunctions "\<[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\>\s*("me=e-1
    hi cFunctions gui=NONE cterm=bold  ctermfg=yellow

26. vim-ripgrep插件
    Plug 'jremmen/vim-ripgrep'

27. 移植完linux-3.4.2内核，ifconfig: SIOCSIFADDR: No such device
    #原因：机器id如果是SMDK2440的16a就会出现上述问题。    暂时解决办法：在uboot界面设置机器id为MINI2440的7CF。
    set machid 7CF              

28. 开发板运行minigui
    第一步：复制库文件
        cp /opt/minigui3.2.3/arm/cross/lib/* ../lib/ -rf
    第二步：修改开发板上的/etc/MiniGUI.cfg文件
        [system]
        # GAL engine and default options
        gal_engine=fbcon
        #IAL engine
        ial_engine=cosole
        mdev=/dev/input/mice
        mtype=IMSP2
        [fbcon]
        Defaultmode=240x320-16bpp                   #我的LCD显示器是240x320像素的竖屏
    第三步：在/etc/init.d/rcS脚本文件里添加如下内容
        /bin/ln –s /dev/vc/0 /dev/tty0              #如不加，则出现如下问题：NEWGAL>FBCON: Can''''''''''''''''t open /dev/tty0: No such file or directory
    第四步：测试
        ./mginit

29. 更新terminator版本
    sudo apt purge terminator
    cd Downloads/
    ls
    wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/t/terminator/terminator_1.91-4_all.deb
    ls
    sudo dpkg -i ./terminator_1.91-4_all.deb
    sudo apt install -f
    sudo dpkg -i ./terminator_1.91-4_all.deb
    terminator

30. minigui报错   
    1). KERNEL>InitGUI: Initialization of GDI failure
        ans:初始化GDI, 主要是字体的初始化

    2). LoadSharedResource: No such file or directory
        ans:mkdir /var/tmp

31. ubuntu安装测试live555（live.2017.09.12.tar.gz）   
    http://download.videolan.org/pub/contrib/live555/
    tar xvzf live.2017.09.12.tar.gz 
    cd live/
    ./genMakefiles linux
    make                                            #编译后在live/mediaServer下生成live555MediaServer，拷贝一个.264测试视频文件到/live/mediaServer下

    ./live555MediaServer
    连接上网线，打开VLC播放器，媒体->打开网络串流，输入rtsp://192.168.0.120:8000/tc10.264

32. jz2440安装测试live555（live.2017.09.12.tar.gz）   
    http://download.videolan.org/pub/contrib/live555/
    tar xvzf live.2017.09.12.tar.gz 
    cd live/
    cp config.armlinux  config.jz2440
    vim config.jz2440                               #修改 CROSS_COMPILE?= arm-linux-
    ./genMakefiles jz2440
    make                                            #编译后在live/mediaServer下生成live555MediaServer，拷贝一个.264测试视频文件到/live/mediaServer下

    ./live555MediaServer
    连接上网线，打开VLC播放器，媒体->打开网络串流，输入rtsp://192.168.0.16:80/tc10.264